How Does a Disciple Interpret Suffering?

I have a very dear friend who is suffering right now. In fact, he is fighting for his life against all odds. His family, as one might imagine, is suffering along with him.
The suffering of this family has driven me to my knees many times in recent days. The essence of my prayer has been this: “Bring healing, O God. Bring miracles. Bring something redemptive to this condition of suffering.” Along with the prayer, of course, have come the seemingly inevitable “why” questions: “Why do good people hurt? Why is there so much pain? God, why do you allow your people to suffer?”
There is nothing new about those questions. The Psalmist wrestled with them long ago.
Have you ever known people who looked upon their suffering as a punishment from God?
A man who had recently been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer once whispered these words to me through his tears as he sat in a hospital bed: “What have I ever done to deserve this?”
A woman who had just lost her 23-year-old son in an automobile accident pulled me aside in the funeral home and said to me, “How could God be so cruel as to take my only child away from me like this?” She expected some kind of an answer.
A man who had just lost his job after 27 years with the same company stopped by my church office in order to articulate this viewpoint: “I must not be doing something right in God’s eyes,” he said, “because my prayers aren’t working.”
A 49-year-old woman whose husband had left her for his 28-year-old secretary and who had just been diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis stood up in the middle of a divorce recovery workshop that I was facilitating and gave expression to this desperate sentiment: “I feel like God is out to get me for something and I don’t even know what I did.”
On September 13, 2001, two days after the terrorist attack on our country, the late Jerry Falwell gave his explanation for the tragedy by utilizing words that were something like these: “The feminists and the gays and the lesbians and the ACLU and the abortionists who have killed 40 million innocent babies have angered God, and God will not be mocked.”
Each one of those expressions emerges from the theological presupposition that all experiences of human suffering and hardship are manifestations of God’s judgment and God’s desire to present a tangible punishment for human wrongdoing. Such a theological presupposition implies something troubling about the very nature of God, doesn’t it? Specifically, it implies that the Creator of heaven and earth, is, at his heart, a rather malicious, perhaps even malevolent, deity whose methodology is to generate human suffering and then assign that suffering to particular people as a means of punishment for sins of which they may or may not be aware.
That theological idea, by the way, is not new. In fact, in the 9th chapter of John’s gospel, when Jesus and the disciples come upon a blind man who had been blind from birth, the disciples say something to Jesus that demands serious reflection: “Rabbi,” they say, “who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?”
Do you sense the implications of their question? These disciples were harboring a worldview in which that man’s blindness could only be interpreted as a punishment from God, either for a sin that the blind man had committed, or a sin that his parents had committed for which he was being held accountable. In the disciples’ worldview, in other words, the man’s blindness was not simply the result of malfunctioning eyes. It was rather a form of suffering assigned by God to a sinner.
In what I think is one of the most important and revelatory teachings in the entire Bible, Jesus responds to the disciples’ question by telling them that their worldview is faulty. “Fellas,” he says, “neither this man nor his parents sinned. Rather, he was born blind so that God’s work might be revealed in him.” Which is to say, “disciples, your worldview is faulty and it’s time for a theological realignment. This man’s blindness is not a punishment for sin. It is simply a physical ailment that gives to God a significant opportunity to accomplish great things, even in the midst of this man’s blindness.”
Jesus heals the blind man in dramatic fashion, bringing him sight and thereby revealing the power of Almighty God. And yet, as dramatic as the blind man’s healing is, I do not believe it to be the most important healing in this story. Rather, I believe that the most important healing in this story is Jesus’ healing of the disciples’ broken worldview.
The disciples were absolutely convinced that the man’s blindness was a punishment for some sin. But Jesus incarnates a new worldview in their very presence—a worldview in which blindness and other forms of human suffering are looked upon, not as a punishment from God, but as an occasion for God to accomplish even greater things; a worldview in which human suffering is interpreted, not a curse, but as an opportunity for God to become more intimately connected with broken souls; a worldview in which God is prayed to, not as a malevolent deity who is eager to punish, but as a miraculous Parent who is eager to bring about miracles in the midst of the suffering of his children.
The implications of this new worldview that we find in Christ are enormous. When we find ourselves suffering and broken, when we find ourselves struggling with cancer or divorce or the loss of a loved one, the new worldview that Jesus liberates those experiences from the idea of punishment and illuminates them instead as divine opportunities for the miraculous. Sometimes God’s miracle will manifest itself as a dramatic fixing of the problem, as it did for the blind man in John 9. Other times, God’s miracle will manifest itself, not as an elimination of the suffering, but as a new way of living WITH or IN the suffering, so that the suffering no longer holds dominion over human souls.
Even as I type these words, I am praying for my friend who is suffering and his family. And I am wondering what the miracle will look like for them.
Eric,
There is a person in my life who I deeply love, and I am currently watch her go through a great deal of suffering and unhappiness, and it kills me that I cannot fix the situation but must merely pray and love.
Even looking at that sentence above, I know that prayer and love can never be declared as “mere.” Still, my heart breaks for this person and I wish so much that there was more I could do.
Thank you for the reminder that her suffering may well be the stage for God to reveal His greater glory.
Blessings to you,
Jeff
thanks for this post, eric. i am at a loss as to what more i can do besides pray, visit, pray, hug, pray, talk, etc.
i struggle in my humanness to provide enough support and encouragement. i want to take it all away and make it better, but i know i can’t. i look for the message from God in this, but i can’t see one yet and perhaps never will.
i just wish there was more i could do.
One thing that gives me personal security and peace is having the belief and confidence that no matter what may happen, Jesus is my Savior and when the time comes, I will be with him eternally and any suffering will end. Granted, this is easy for me to say since I have rarely been close to a life and death situation or a drawn-out fight, either for myself or someone close. My Mother had stage four cancer, almost four years ago now, and it was pretty bleak. I got the feeling from her that she was at peace with whatever would happened. Turns out she was one heck of a fighter (and had a lot of help from above) and is now cancer-free.
It really helps me get by day-to-day having the confidence that one day (whenever it is) I will start a new, eternal life, free of suffering, where I can bang on my drums everyday!
George
For sure this is a heartbreaker. I love that family with my whole heart, and I have been down this path so many times before. I do think these things happen by God using us, teaching us, maybe even softening us. I think if we let God,after the storm is over we come out better. I hope the storm ends soon for them. I’m on my knees with you, and a lot of others and it feels right.
Eric
I believe you are familiar with some of the suffering in my life. Having come to the “other side” (at least for this moment) I find myself in a position to authentically speak hope to those asking the “why” question. Oddly enough I cannot in good conscience give them the answer that I have come to for myself. Why did I suffer? Why not! Who am I to be spared the reality and the horror of this broken world and who am I to ask the maker of the universe for some dispensation? These are not words of comfort for those in the midst of suffering. Yet what I can say is that I don;t believe that God is an evil card dealer who is playing with our lives. I am faced with this question as a hopsice chaplain on a day to day basis. Oddly enough, I find myself grateful for my own suffering because it has given me perspective on the amazing love of God and the futility of the “why” question.
Until a couple of years ago mylife was allways if there is a God, why do all these bad things happen? It took a bad accident and life long handicap (a great pastor and friend helped too) to bring me closer to God and become a Christan. The lord works in mysterious ways and I no longer say why,I just pray that he has a reason for bringing people by his side sooner than we think he should. I keep praying for that family, for they are all so loved by all.
That miracle will manifest for your friend, the minute that he or she is escorted into heaven. I pray often that we didnt have to wait for our miracle to come when we leave this place, but it is in death that Jesus gives us his coat to warm our chilled and broken souls. That allows me and my daily stuggle to last until tomorrow, one day closer to a trip of a lifetime.
God Bless your friend
There are no words that will explain, no reason the brain can understand, only a heart that must trust and faith which lets us.
Eric,
Well said my good friend and colleague! One thought that I bear in mind when others approach me in regards to their suffering is this, God did not intend this world to include suffering. In His creation, he intended for it to be suffer and worry free. However due to the course of sin now in the world, suffering exists. One thing we must realize too is that God himself has not been immune to suffering. He knows the heartache of broken relationships. He knows the grief of watching his son die, well before his time and never having wronged another soul. He knows the agony of the feelings that “someone is out to get me” because they were. Even in the midst of our suffering, God has drawn close. He is not bystander that can’t comprehend it, but more of a support person that has lived it with us. In the midst of our pain, may we find strength in our God who became flesh and walked among us!